internal carotid artery dissection การใช้

The incidence of internal carotid artery dissection following cervical spine manipulation is unknown.
There is very low evidence supporting a small association between internal carotid artery dissection and chiropractic neck manipulation.
Internal carotid artery dissection can also be associated with an elongated styloid process ( known as Eagle syndrome when the elongated styloid process causes symptoms ).
The incidence of spontaneous carotid artery dissection is low, and incidence rates for internal carotid artery dissection have been reported to be 2.6 to 2.9 per 100, 000.
Observational studies and case reports published since the early 1980s show that patients with spontaneous internal carotid artery dissection may also have a history of stroke in their family and / or hereditary connective tissue disorders, such as Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, pseudoxanthoma elasticum, fibromuscular dysplasia, and osteogenesis imperfecta type I . IgG4-related disease involving the carotid artery has also been observed as a cause.